› Interim Rule
› Alabama
Entire state is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
In order to ship host plants of the Asian citrus psyllid from Alabama, the plant must be treated, inspected and accompanied by a limited permit that prevents distribution to any citrus-producing states or territories where the Asian citrus psyllid is not present.
› Arizona
A portion of Yuma county is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllid.
According to Federal law, host plants cannot be moved from the quarantined areas to American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, nor to areas of Arizona, California and South Carolina that have NOT been quarantined because of the presence of Asian citrus psyllid.
› California
All of Imperial, Los Angeles and Orange counties, as well as parts of San Bernardino, San Diego and Riverside counties are under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
According to Federal law, host plants cannot be moved from the quarantined areas to American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, nor to areas of Arizona, California and South Carolina that have NOT been quarantined because of the presence of Asian citrus psyllid.
In order to ship host plants from locations under quarantine for the Asian citrus psyllid to areas other then those listed above, however, the plant must be treated, inspected and accompanied by a limited permit that prevents distribution to any citrus-producing states or territories where the Asian citrus psyllid is not present.
› Florida
Entire state is under quarantine for citrus greening disease and Asian citrus psyllids.
It is illegal to move live citrus plants, plant parts, budwood, or cuttings from Florida. (Note: Dooryard citrus fruit cannot be moved from Florida unless the fruit is packed at a certified packinghouse, disinfected and a USDA certificate has been issued. Florida gift fruit must also come from a certified packinghouse and be shipped under a USDA certificate.
› Georgia
Entire state is under quarantine for citrus greening disease and Asian citrus psyllids.
It is illegal to move live citrus plants, plant parts, budwood, or cuttings from Georgia.
› Guam
Entire island is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
Movement of citrus and related host plants from Guam to other parts of the US are prohibited by 7 CFR 318.13 State of Hawaii & Territories Quarantine.
› Hawaii
Every island is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
Movement of citrus and related host plants from Hawaii to other parts of the US are prohibited by 7 CFR 318.13 State of Hawaii & Territories Quarantine.
› Louisiana
Two parishes are under quarantine for citrus greening disease.
Host plants of citrus greening—including all live plants, budwood, and cuttings—are prohibited from being shipped or moved outside of the following parishes:
- Orleans
- Washington
Entire state is also under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
In order to ship host plants of the Asian citrus psyllid from the state (except for Orleans and Washington parishes), the plant must be treated, inspected and accompanied by a limited permit that prevents distribution to any citrus-producing states or territories where the Asian citrus psyllid is not present.
› Mexico
Citrus greening has been detected in the Mexican States of Campeche, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Quintana Roo and Sinaloa. Asian citrus psyllids have been detected throughout Mexico, including areas along the US border (Tijuana, Mexicali, Reynosa, Matamoros). close to the California border. Citrus plants and plant materials are prohibited entry into the US from all countries including Mexico under Federal Foreign Quarantine 7 CFR 319.19 Citrus Canker and Other Citrus Diseases. This prohibition extends to all live citrus plants, budwood, and cuttings. Decorative foliage, such as orange jasmine, also can serve as a pathway for movement of greening-infected psyllids.
› Mississippi
Entire state is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
In order to ship host plants of the Asian citrus psyllid from Mississippi, the plant must be treated, inspected and accompanied by a limited permit that prevents distribution to any citrus-producing states or territories where the Asian citrus psyllid is not present.
› Puerto Rico
Entire island is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
Entire Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is under quarantine for citrus greening disease and Asian citrus psyllids. It is illegal to move live citrus plants, plant parts, budwood, or cuttings from Puerto Rico.
In addition, movement of citrus and related host plants from Puerto Rico to other parts of the US are prohibited by 7 CFR 318.13 State of Hawaii & Territories Quarantine.
› South Carolina
Beaufort and Charleston counties are under quarantine for citrus greening disease. Host plants of citrus greening—including all live plants, budwood, and cuttings—are prohibited from being shipped or moved outside of these counties.
Three counties are also under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids—Beaufort, Charleston, and Colleton.
According to Federal law, host plants cannot be moved from the quarantined areas to American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, nor to areas of Arizona, California and South Carolina that have NOT been quarantined because of the presence of Asian citrus psyllid.
In order to ship host plants from Colleton County to areas other than those listed in the above paragraph, however, the plant must be treated, inspected and accompanied by a limited permit that prevents distribution to any citrus-producing states or territories where the Asian citrus psyllid is not present.
› Texas
Entire state is under quarantine for Asian citrus psyllids.
In order to ship host plants of the Asian citrus psyllid from the state, the plant must be treated, inspected and accompanied by a limited permit that prevents distribution to any citrus-producing states or territories where the Asian citrus psyllid is not present.
› U.S. Virgin Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands is under quarantine for citrus greening disease and Asian citrus psyllids. It is illegal to move live citrus plants, plant parts, budwood, or cuttings from USVI.
In addition, movement of citrus and related host plants from the U.S. Virgin Islands to other parts of the US are prohibited by 7 CFR 318.13 State of Hawaii & Territories Quarantine.
Citrus greening is one of the most serious citrus plant diseases in the world. It is also known as Huanglongbing (HLB) or yellow dragon disease. Once a tree is infected, there is no cure. While the disease poses no threat to humans or animals, it has devastated the citrus crops in Asia, Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Brazil. Citrus greening is now a serious threat to the U.S. citrus industry. Infected trees produce fruit that are green, misshapen and bitter, unsuitable for sale as fresh fruit or for juice. Most infected trees die within a few years.
The Asian Citrus Psyllid
Citrus greening disease is primarily spread by a tiny insect, the Asian citrus psyllid. No bigger than the head of a pin, the infected insect spreads the disease as it feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once the Asian citrus psyllid picks up the disease, it carries it for the rest of its life. Citrus greening is then spread by moving infected plant material, such as potted plants, bud wood and even leaves.
The psyllids develop from an egg through five nymphal stages that look similar, but increase in size after each molt.
Symptoms
Citrus plants infected by the citrus greening bacteria may not show symptoms for years and these symptoms can resemble those of other diseases and nutritional deficiencies. Here’s what to look for:
- Blotchy mottling of leaves and leaf yellowing that may appear on a single shoot or branch
- Small, lopsided, and bitter fruit that remains green even when ripe
- Twig dieback
- Stunted, sparsely foliated trees that may bloom off season
In areas of the world affected by citrus greening, the disease has seriously threatened or even wiped out citrus crops. Until a treatment or cure is found, stopping the spread of this deadly disease by halting the movement of plants is our only hope of saving America’s citrus.
